Bridge versus interim loans: what's the difference?

| Thursday, 13 August 2009


When Rick Robertson, president of Mortgage Mentor, was researching his new software module - a tool to help brokers navigate lender policies for financing rental properties - he realized there was a broad misunderstanding of two types of loans.

"When it comes to residential mortgages, there is a lot of confusion about the terms 'bridge loan' and 'interim loan,'" said Robertson. "As we research our upcoming mortgage tool, we are finding that many agents, brokers and lenders alike have a total misunderstanding that these are two different products."

Robertson's findings led him to publish a brief explanation of each type of loan, something that will be incorporated in the new Mortgage Mentor module due out in September. He defines bridge loans as financing required to help someone buy a new residence where there is a firm contract for purchase and a firm contract for sale and the purchase occurs at an earlier date.

"For those of us who prefer visuals, imagine two contracts connected by a bridge named 'financing,'" Robertson says.

Interim loans are a similar concept, except there is no firm sale agreement in place for the present property, even though a new purchase has been finalized. Robertson said these types of loans are growing in popularity in the current market.

"People are getting anxious about buying and think they better make an offer before they've even sold their other house," he said. "They need these loans to carry them over."

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Latest comments


broker Lou Karmiris | 14/08/2009
for qualification: when banks will approve the interim loan in the ratios will they include all obligation including existing mortgages ?
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Lender's offering Interim Loans Sally Hazel | 14/08/2009
Hi Rick,do you know of any lender's currently offering the interim type loans?
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Leave your comment on Interim loans pamgaunt@mortgagecentre.com | 14/08/2009
I would like to know this feedback also - do you know of lenders providing interim loans?
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interim loans Erin R. | 15/08/2009
I've heard of a company called Deposits B4 closing Inc that offer this sort of loan - haven't done any work with them yet but have been told some lenders accept it.
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Interim Loans Erma Rabbie | 15/08/2009
What happens if the property secured by the interim loan does not sell?? Sounds like a slippery slope!
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I have had it collapse -interim financing Deena Corallini | 18/08/2009
the client pays a heck of alot of interest penalties..ouch!
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to Lou Karmiris Rick | 18/08/2009
Hi Lou,

Yes, the file will need to meet the lender's debt servicing guidelines and that normally mean inculding all the financial obligations that the borrower(s) have at the time the file closes.
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Sally & others Rick - Mortgage Mentor | 18/08/2009
HI Sally, good question - pretty must the suject matter of a whole new article but here goes. Most lenders will consider this type of file providing the package is planned correctly. (the lender's bottom line concern is 'Will we get paid back?')

Logic tells us that if the client has 2 homes, then one of them could be considered a rental. One of the main challenges in placing this type of file is deciding which property will be the rental. The reason is that we often need a "Rental Offset" in order to make the debt servicing fall within the lenders guidelines. (see response to Lou)
Examples:
- some enders only allow an offset on the "subject" property
- some only on the applicant's residence
- some only on insured loans
Getting the optimum mix is the key to having these files stamped "APPROVED"
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to Erma Rick - Mortgage Mentor | 18/08/2009
Firstly, there would have to be something seriously wrong with the property or the price for it not to sell. If that's the situation, then the vendor should reconsider the whole process.

If the client if serious about moving forward regardless - then they should consider a mindset that their present home may be a rental for an extended period and adjust their finances and lifestyle accordingly.
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to Deena - re penalties Rick - Mortgage Mentor | 18/08/2009
There doesn't necessarily have to be unnecessary large penalties. The clients should check with their present lender fisrt to ask if they can Port their present mortgage to another property if the present one sells. With that being the case, arrange an Open mortgage on the purchase that can be paid out penalty free when the Port occurs.

BTW - Bridges often have higher costs than a good Interim finance plan.
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Interim Loans to Sally Hazel Adil | 19/08/2009
Sally, I'm pretty sure RBC will has a good package for doing these types of interim loans, I did one not too long ago and it worked out great for the client.
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Closed vs open financing Catherine K. | 11/09/2009
Wouldn't the difference between interim and bridge financing be the same as open and closed bridge financing?
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